‘Only the wealthy can immigrate to America’ – True or false?

  • Minh Lê
  • 10/02/2026
  • Tin di trú Mỹ
Only the Rich Can Immigrate to America' – True or False?
Only the Rich Can Immigrate to America’ – True or False?

The belief that “only the wealthy can immigrate to America” has existed for a long time in the Vietnamese community and many other countries. However, reality shows that the US immigration system is far more diverse than what most people think. In this article, we’ll take an in-depth look at US immigration requirements, examine whether middle-income people can immigrate to the US, and explore current immigration pathways to America for Vietnamese to get the most objective and comprehensive view.

1. The truth about the belief “only the wealthy can immigrate to America”

The statement “only the wealthy can immigrate to America” depends on the approach and pathway you choose. The US immigration system is designed with many different programs aimed at serving diverse groups from investors, workers, to people with family in the US.

According to data from the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), over 140,000 employment-based immigrant visas are issued annually, along with over 226,000 family-based visas. These numbers show that immigrating to America is not reserved for the super-rich, but opens doors to many different groups.

2. Immigration pathways to America and actual costs

2.1. EB5 Investment Program

When talking about “only the wealthy can immigrate to America,” many people immediately think of the EB5 program. This is truly an immigration pathway to America for Vietnamese and citizens of other countries with significant capital.

US immigration requirements through EB5 in 2026 include:

Minimum investment of $800,000 for projects in Targeted Employment Areas (TEA) and $1,050,000 for projects outside TEA

Create at least 10 full-time jobs for US workers

Administrative costs: $50,000-$80,000

Attorney fees: $15,000-$30,000

Total actual cost: $900,000 – $1,150,000

With this investment level, clearly EB5 is a suitable choice for those with strong finances who want to immigrate to America. However, this is just one of many immigration pathways to America for Vietnamese.

Processing time for EB5 typically takes 2-4 years, and investors will receive a conditional green card for the first 2 years. After proving they maintained the investment and created jobs, they can convert to a permanent green card, paving the way for long-term US immigration.

2.2. EB3 Labor Program

EB3 is one of the most popular immigration pathways to America for Vietnamese.

US immigration requirements through EB3 include:

Have a job offer from a US employer

For EB3 Skilled Workers: Minimum 2 years of experience or training

For EB3 Professionals: Bachelor’s degree or equivalent

For EB3 Other Workers: Jobs requiring less than 2 years of training

Actual costs to immigrate to America through EB3:

Government fees (Form I-140): $715

PERM Labor Certification fees: Paid by employer

Adjustment of Status fees (Form I-485): $1,440

Attorney and consulting service fees: $20,000-$35,000

Medical examination and translation costs: $2,000-$3,000

Total cost: Approximately $45,000 – $80,000 (Depending on the category you apply for)

Compared to EB5, the cost of immigrating to America through EB3 is nearly 20 times lower, proving that the answer to the question “can middle-income people immigrate to the US” is YES. With stable income and savings over a few years, many Vietnamese families can fully afford to pursue this immigration pathway to America for Vietnamese.

EB3 processing time typically takes 2-5 years, may be longer depending on nationality and category you choose. However, once approved, you and your family will receive a permanent green card right from the start, without going through a conditional period like EB5.

The EB-3 Employment-Based US Immigration Program Offers Affordable Costs for Middle-Income Earners
The EB-3 Employment-Based US Immigration Program Offers Affordable Costs for Middle-Income Earners

2.3. Family-Based Sponsorship

This is the most popular immigration pathway to America for Vietnamese and also the clearest evidence for whether middle-income people can immigrate to the US.

US immigration requirements for family-based:

Have a relative who is a US citizen or green card holder

Valid relationship: Spouse, parents, children, siblings

Sponsor meets minimum income requirements

Cost of immigrating to America through family sponsorship:

Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): $675 (online filing) or $625 (paper filing)

Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status): $1,440

Biometrics fee: $85

Medical examination: $200-$500

Total cost: $2,000-$3,000

With these costs, most middle-income families can afford the cost of immigrating to America. This is the clearest answer to the question “can middle-income people immigrate to the US” – Absolutely yes!

Family-based processing time depends on the relationship:

Spouse, parents, unmarried children of US citizens: 8-14 months

Other preference categories: 1-20 years depending on category and country

2.4. Diversity Visa Lottery (DV Lottery)

DV Lottery is the US green card lottery program, granting up to 55,000 immigrant visas annually to citizens from countries with low immigration rates.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Vietnam is NOT on the list of eligible countries to participate in DV Lottery for 2025 and 2026. According to regulations, countries with more than 50,000 people immigrating to the US in the previous 5 years are not eligible. The list of ineligible countries includes: Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, China (including Hong Kong), Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, Venezuela, and Vietnam.

Therefore, although DV Lottery is the lowest-cost pathway to immigrate to America (free registration, only pay visa fee around $330 if selected), this is not currently an immigration pathway to America for Vietnamese.

3. Can middle-income people immigrate to the US?

The question “can middle-income people immigrate to the US” is the top concern of many Vietnamese families. Let’s analyze specifically based on criteria:

3.1. Financial aspect

Can middle-income people immigrate to the US financially? The answer is YES, if you choose the right pathway:

Family-based ($2,000 – $3,000): This is a completely feasible cost for most families with stable income. With average savings, you can accumulate enough within 6-12 months.

EB3 Employment-Based ($45,000 – $80,000): Though higher, still within reach of middle-income earners if:

Save for 2-3 years

Receive employer support (some companies pay part of the costs)

Can pay in installments through service packages

EB5 ($900,000+): This is truly for those with strong finances, not suitable for middle income.

3.2. Professional and skills aspect

US immigration requirements are not just based on money. Many immigration pathways to America for Vietnamese require skills and experience:

Skilled workers: Welders, mechanics, electricians, medical glove manufacturing workers, auto repair – These professions are in short supply in the US and have many opportunities to immigrate to America through EB3 Skilled Workers.

Professionals with college degrees: Engineers, accountants, teachers, IT staff – US immigration requirements for this group include bachelor’s degrees and related experience.

Unskilled labor: Even jobs like elderly care, farm workers, restaurant staff can be an immigration pathway to America for Vietnamese through EB3 Other Workers.

Cost-Effective US Immigration Pathways for Vietnamese in 2026
Cost-Effective US Immigration Pathways for Vietnamese in 2026

4. Immigration pathways to America for Vietnamese

After analyzing pathways and answers to “can middle-income people immigrate to the US,” let’s explore in detail the most feasible immigration pathways to America for Vietnamese.

4.1. Pathway 1: EB3 Program

This is the immigration pathway to America for Vietnamese that Newland USA specializes in providing and has many advantages:

Implementation process:

Find US employer: Immigration companies will connect you with employers seeking foreign workers. Many industries are facing labor shortages such as medical glove manufacturing, auto repair, food processing.

PERM Labor Certification: The employer must prove they cannot find qualified American workers for this position. Costs paid by employer.

Form I-140 Petition: After PERM is approved, the employer files I-140 to sponsor you.

Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing: Depending on whether you’re inside or outside the US, file Form I-485 or Form DS-260.

Receive green card: After approval, you and your family receive permanent green cards, officially immigrating to America.

Advantages of this pathway:

Reasonable costs for middle-income earners

Does not require high English proficiency

Entire family can immigrate to America at once

Permanent green card from the start

Pathway 2: Family sponsorship

If you have relatives who are US citizens or green card holders, this is the fastest and cheapest immigration pathway to America for Vietnamese.

Process:

Sponsor files Form I-130: Prove valid family relationship.

Wait for Priority Date: Waiting time depends on relationship and category.

File green card application: Form I-485 (if in US) or DS-260 (if outside US).

Interview and receive green card: Complete the US immigration process.

Important US immigration requirements:

Sponsor must have income at 125% of federal poverty level

Documents proving relationship must be accurate and complete

Pathway 3: EB5 Investment Program

Although this is not a popular immigration pathway to America for Vietnamese due to large capital requirements, it remains an option for those with strong financial capability.

US immigration requirements through EB5:

Invest $800,000 (TEA) or $1,050,000 (non-TEA)

Create 10 jobs for US workers

Maintain investment for minimum 2 years

Advantages:

No job offer required

Can self-manage business or invest through Regional Center

Entire family immigrates to America and can apply for citizenship after 5 years

Pathway 4: Other special programs

Besides the main immigration pathways to America for Vietnamese above, there are also:

EB-2 NIW (National Interest Waiver): For people with master’s degrees or higher and special contributions to US national interest.

EB-1: For people with extraordinary abilities in arts, sciences, business, education, or sports.

Refugee/Asylum: For people persecuted or with reasonable fear of persecution in their home country.

5. Important notes when immigrating to America

5.1. About finances

When learning about US immigration requirements, you need to note:

Long-term financial planning: The cost of immigrating to America is not just visa fees. You need to prepare money for:

Plane tickets for entire family

Initial settlement costs (rent, car purchase, necessities)

Reserve for first 3-6 months without stable employment

Cost of living in US is higher than Vietnam

Legitimate financial sources: US immigration requirements require proving legitimate financial sources. Prepare:

Bank statements

Documents about income, assets

Employment contracts, business documents

5.2. About time and perseverance

Immigrating to America is a long journey and this depends not only on finances but also on perseverance:

EB3: 3-5 years (can be up to 6 years for some countries)

Family-Based: 8 months – 20 years depending on category

EB5: 2-4 years

During this time, you need to:

Maintain stable job and income

Update application when changes occur

Be patient and not give up

5.3. About legal matters

US immigration requirements have many complex legal requirements:

No serious criminal record: Criminal history can affect the US immigration process.

Good health: Medical examination is a mandatory US immigration requirement. Some serious infectious diseases can lead to visa denial.

Comply with procedures: Any errors in the application can lead to rejection or delays.

6. Role of reputable immigration consulting companies

When seeking immigration pathways to America for Vietnamese, working with reputable consulting companies like Newland USA brings many benefits:

Proper advice: Help you choose the most suitable immigration pathway to America for Vietnamese for your situation, accurately answer the question “can middle-income people immigrate to the US.”

Connect with employers: For EB3, the company has a network of employers ready to hire and sponsor Vietnamese to immigrate to America.

Professional application preparation: Ensure full compliance with US immigration requirements and increase success rate.

Post-immigration support: Help your family settle into life in America after successful US immigration.

Cost optimization: Advise on service packages suitable for budget, especially important for middle-income people wanting to immigrate to America.

Important Considerations for Families Preparing to Begin Their US Immigration Journey
Important Considerations for Families Preparing to Begin Their US Immigration Journey

7. US immigration policy trends 2025-2026

To find suitable immigration pathways to America for Vietnamese, you need to understand current policy trends:

7.1. Changes in 2025

Increased processing fees: From April 2025, many fees related to immigrating to America have increased:

Form I-130: Increased from $535 to $675 (paper filing)

Form I-485: Increased from $1,225 to $1,440

New fees for Employment Authorization Document (EAD)

Gold Card Program: Trump administration introduced new program allowing foreigners to “buy” Gold Card for $1,000,000 to receive green card. However, this program is still in rollout phase and unclear.

Processing time: Many visa categories are seeing extended waiting times due to very high application volumes.

7.2. Forecast for 2026

EB5 costs may change: From January 2027, minimum investment for EB5 may increase to $900,000-$975,000 (TEA) due to inflation adjustment.

H-1B visa selection: H-1B selection system may shift from random lottery to wage-based priority, indirectly affecting immigration pathways to America for Vietnamese through H-1B to green card conversion.

Dignity Act: If passed, may create more new immigration pathways to America for Vietnamese and improve processing times.

8. Conclusion

Back to the initial question: “Only the wealthy can immigrate to America” – True or false? The answer is: FALSE.

The US immigration system is designed to serve diverse groups. While the EB5 program is truly for people with strong finances and large investments, there are many other immigration pathways to America for Vietnamese suitable for middle-income earners.

US immigration requirements don’t just revolve around money. Factors like professional skills, family relationships, perseverance, and thorough preparation all play important roles.

Newland USA, with an experienced team of experts and the motto “Stable settlement – Lifelong prosperity,” is ready to advise and support in preparing applications and accompany clients throughout the EB3 US immigration process. Contact Newland USA now via hotline 0785591988 or email: newsletter@newlandusa.asia for detailed and free consultation.

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